One part travel blog. One part nerdy history lesson.

Month: March 2025

Caio from Italy! -2 days in Florence

For Tuesday morning, we woke up, packed up and headed to the Rome Train Station where we were booked on a high speed train to Florence, arriving around noon. The train was on time and just a few minutes from our hotel in Florence, so we dropped our bags and headed out to see the city.

The hotel had a terrible odor of sewer and after looking through reviews online there were a few other people complaining of the same over the months… so it wasn’t a new problem. Kegan diagnosed the problem the evening when we returned, that the toilet was syphoning the water from the trap of the bidet right next to it every time you flushed because it was installed wrong, causing sewer gas to permeate the entire hotel room and floor. So, every time we flushed, we refilled the bidet and covered it up with the thick bathmat and didn’t have any more problems…. but like, how hard would it have been for the hotel to figure that out after multiple bad reviews over a year timespan?? They just kept posting annoying responses to everyone that it was sometimes the city sewer and they couldn’t stop it and their staff worked hard to keep the hallways and rooms fresh… so was that lip service?…or are they really not smart enough to figure out the source? I thought about telling them…but then decided a language barrier and the chance for them to gaslight me and tell me it wasn’t their problem (when I knew I’d never stay there again anyway) wasn’t worth the potential frustration. ha Long live the sewer smell at the Market Urban Hotel Florence! ha

Anyway- out and about the town!

I wish I could say this wasn’t common graffiti in a LOT of places we visited this week. We saw a VERY large Ukranian support protest in Rome after dark that was pretty unsettling. The street was packed full, burning fires, signs and yelling chants…seemed like something out of history books… all against the US since it was the day after the Oval Office fiasco with Zelensky. There was fresh graffiti daily with similar sentiment to this every morning. Our European allies are not happy with us right now…and I can’t say I feel very differently than they do. Some of the news coming out daily doesn’t represent what I feel like America should stand for… just wanted to document it here to look back on from our future vantage point, whatever that may be….

Our first attraction in Florence was timed entry tickets into the Galleria dell’ Accademia where the Statue of David is displayed.

In the hall leading down to the David is one of Michaelangelo’s unfinished Pieta sculptures

After the David, we caught the last few minutes of a small obscure museum nearby that was a Museum of Pietre Dure – a craft of cut stones placed together and sanded smooth to create pictures and inlays.

Norah. was. hooked. She loved it. I’ve never seen a kid so into something like that. She looked at every picture, she looked analytically at all the old time tools to do it, sat and watched the 15 minute video showing a craftsman working on a piece. She walked away decidedly that she absolutely wanted to do that. We talked to her about starting small….not being THAT good at first, etc… haha So….we’ll see. Kegan and I are now on a path to figure out how you help a kid get started making inlay stone art….I’m 100% open to any ideas 🙂

Next up, we were due for some food and we walked past a wine window. Ironically, these windows were started in plague times as a way to still serve wine and products while slowing the spread of diseases.

So its no surprise that during Covid, a lot of restaurants unblocked their wine windows and they are making a comeback around the city.

We chose to have a full meal down in their actual restaurant instead of just wine and snacks outside.

So, so good. And 2 glasses of Chianti at lunch never hurts 🙂

After a full filling and long lunch, we headed to the Leonardo DaVinci museum dedicated to all of his inventions and experiments. Norah said it was her favorite museum of the trip because she could interact with everything.

This life size model of his 360 canon defense tank that he designed when he was trying to get the Grand Duke of Florence to hire him as his military advisor
The world’s first at home gym? Leonardo had drawings for a machine to work out muscles at home.

After the DaVinci museum, our walking path took us past the Duomo for the first time. Words cannot describe the grandeur of this structure. The sheer size, the volume of marble, the intricacies of the statues, the alcoves…it is just unbelievable standing there in person.

We walked past the famous Baptistry of San Giovanni doors- which Michaelangelo likened to “the Gates of Paradise”, designed by Lorenzo Ghiberti in 1452. (these are replicas placed now…but we DID see the originals the next day- you’ll see below) The 3D perspective effects of these gilded panels is mind blowing.

After admiring the outside of the Duomo and the Bapistry for a while, we continued on to the Piazza Signoria and got our first glimpse of the Palazzo Vecchio we would be touring later. A copy of the David statue still stands in front because the David was originally commissioned for the Medici family and stood in front of this palace.

We walked on to the Ponte Vecchio bridge to look out over the river Arno and show Norah the shops that lined the bridge.

We backtracked towards the Palazzo Vecchio and explored the sculptures in the Loggia dei Lanzi, including the famous Abduction of the Sabine Women by Giambologna for Cosimo the 1st de Medici

I thought I had pre-purchased a guided tour of the Palazzo Vecchio so I didn’t do a lot of research ahead of time, only to arrive, be called 15 minutes before my time to be told we were late and she was waiting for us (we weren’t late- double checked) and be handed tickets quickly, given a QR that she acted like I was too dumb to know how to work and then ran off. ha We just joked that she must have had to go to the bathroom. lol So… we began our SELF-guided tour of the Palazzo Vecchio- or “Old Palace” of Florence.

The people of Florence in 1299 decided to build a palace that would be safe in times of turbulence and worthy of the city’s importance.

Duke Cosimo 1 de Medici moved his official seat to this Palazzo Vecchio in 1540.

The Hall of the 500 from the top floor balcony overlook. In theory, there were large paintings here by Michaelangelo and DaVinci at one point in time before the Medicis that were replaced by these giant scenes of Florence battle triumph. Lost to time… Michaelangelo would have been commissioned to paint these works, but the Pope sent his guard to Florence to capture Michaelangelo and bring him back to Rome to paint the Sistine chapel, threatening Michaelangelo that he would start a war with Florence if he refused to return. (Kinda makes sense now why he painted a big giant bare bum right where the Pope would look up to say prayers….and why he painted over 100 naked men on his giant alter piece that had to later be covered with some fabric in key areas to make it more palatable haha)
The Hall of Maps from the 1500s was my favorite here too. Designed by Giogio Vasari as a room of cabinets to hold valuables and curiosities…but finished with maps of the world drawn/painted by Egnazio Danti, who was later asked to paint the maps in the Gallery of Maps in Rome that we saw earlier! 57 cabinet doors, with the maps painted directly on the cabinet doors. The regions on the map corresponded to the origin of the items found inside the cabinets. Vasari originally intended for the room to have a false ceiling that would conceal 2 large globes that could be lowered and raised into the room.
There was a hole overlooking the Vasari staircase to see below to who was coming upstairs…
The Piazza Signoria where they held the famous Bonfire of the Vanities and where they hanged and burned Gorolamo Savonorola, the man who orchestrated the whole thing to begin with.
The beautiful fountain of Neptune in the plaza deserves its flowers. Designed in the mid-1500s, it celebrated the Medici’s “gift” of clean water to the city… and also to symbolize his marriage to the Grand Duchess of Austria.

Keeping with the clean water gift, right behind the Neptune fountain was a public drinking fountain that had the option of still normal water and water “gassata” – carbonated bubbly water!

Please ignore the absolutely terrible wide angle photo of me, its the only one i have! ha
I bet we filled up 6 bottles out of this fountain over two days. We all loved it. ha

We ended our night seeking out a good restaurant to splurge a bit and have Florentine steak while we were in Florence. The restaurant we found did not disappoint and we had the entire place to ourselves! Trattoria La Faltorona. If you go to Florence, I’d recommend to put this on your list.

The best carbonara we had ever had, with shaved black truffle
Norah’s fried seafood platter
Tiramisu..again.. (every meal for Norah lol) but this one was LEGIT the best Tiramisu any of us had ever had.

Wednesday we got to sleep in a bit as our first tickets didn’t start until 10am and the major Duomo and sites don’t even open until 10:30am. My kind of city 🙂

We grabbed our skip the line tickets from a guide standing in the Piazza and went first to see the Baptistry at his recommendation while we waited for the Duomo to open.

While waiting in line to enter, a gypsy woman approached us asking for money. Very persistent and glaring at Kegan in the eyes. He grabbed a 2 euro coin from his pocket and dropped it into her cup expecting her to move on… Except she didn’t. She started tapping him on his pocket asking for more! haha but it wasn’t aggressive, it was like cute grandma annoying… so I laughed. That made her laugh and she asked Kegan again, what else he had. He frustratingly was like, all I have it a piece of candy” (a lemon tea flavored hard candy that he likes to carry). She sees the candy, her eyes light up. “I take??” hahaha uhhh, sure, knock yourself out. She pops it in her mouth and walks away to harass other tourists. ha Enjoy your Arnold Palmer candy. ha

The Baptistry of St John was originally exactly that- where Florentine infants were brought to be baptized on Saturdays in the center of the building.

I missed being able to enter the baptistry on our last trip because I didn’t buy tickets in advance… and they were sold out. This trip I got the tickets, only to walk in and find the ENTIRE CEILING was covered in a tarp printed to look like the giant domed and gilded mosaic ceiling! errgghh. Why even have the dang thing open?

We were SUPPOSED to see the amazing gold mosaics covering the entire domed ceiling completed in the 1200s. 10 million mosaic pieces. Expected completion of the restoration isn’t scheduled to end until 2028…so plan accordingly.

Annoyed, but understanding, we headed into the main Duomo and decided to explore the crypts first before they got more crowded.

In the 1960s, archeologists worked to excavate the remains of many earlier churches on the same site including the original Roman temple and earlier christian churches, the most recent being the Santa Reparata Church, Florence’s first cathedral. Many knights, popes and other famous folks are buried here in the crypts including Filippo Brunelleschi- the designer and builder of the famous dome on top of the Duomo that towers over the city of Florence, 50 years before Leonardo DeVinci was even born…

The preserved Roman mosaics were amazing to see

Back upstairs in the main Duomo cathedral, we explored its gigantic basilica- one of the largest churches in the world.

After walking around the church, we headed behind the church to the Museum of the Duomo to see all of the original works of art that have been removed from the elements over the years and are being handled in a more controlled environment to preserve them for the future.

The REAL Gates of Paradise on display
Donatello’s Penitent Magdalene, originally stood in the Baptistry in the 1500s.
The original solid silver alter of silver and enamel from the Baptistry from the 1400s. The intricacy of this was just crazy…
From the top floor of the Museum, there was a terrace that provided a fantastic up close view of the dome of the Duomo.
Another of Michaelangelo’s Pieta sculptures was on display in the museum in its own room. This one was from later in his life.

Finishing up at the museum- which housed 3-4 floors of statues, relics, Pope robes, dome models and just SO much history, it was lunch time.

We decided on a board for two along with a bowl of lampredotto- a dish made from stewing the 4th stomach of the cow.

We spent the rest of our Florence afternoon at the Uffizi Gallery.

The Birth of Venus by Botticelli
Portaits of the Duke and Duchess of Urbino – the Sforza family from Milan, painted on wood from the 1400s.
Perseus Rescuing Andromeda by Piero di Cosimo
DaVinci’s Annunciation
Andrea del Verocchio and Leonardo Da Vinci’s The Baptism of Christ from 1475
Michaelangelo’s Doni Tondo (The Holy Family) The frame is original to the painting, likely designed by Michaelangelo himself too. Fun fact, this is Michaelangelo’s only free-standing painting known to still exist.
This Crespi painting really caught my eye for the amazing use of light. It looked just like a photograph in real life.
Portrait of Cosimo the Elder by Pontormo
Portrait of Cosimo I de’ Medici by Bronzino, the court’s painter.
A view of the Ponte Vecchio bridge from within the Uffizi
The head of Medusa by Caravaggio on a shield – since Perseus used a shield as a mirror to cut off Medusa’s head. It was given to Grand Duke Ferdinando de Medici as a gift.
Famous portrait of Galileo Galilei by Sustermans

Kegan thought this one looked like me…so I made him walk all the way back through the museum to get a photo of it for me. haha

This was a major highlight of the self-portrait gallery. A tiny round painting highlighted on a full blank wall. Its a self-portrait by Lavinia Fontana, an Italian artist- the first woman artist! I can live with having a likeness to the first pioneering woman of her field! 🙂

We didn’t even go out for dinner after the Uffizi, we drank wine and ate biscotti in our hotel room and chilled, packed up and to be ready to head to Venice the next morning.

Ciao From Italy! -3 days in Rome

Hello everyone! This year for Mardi Gras Break, we took a whirlwind of a week trip to Italy. It started before Christmas, Norah said “I reallllly want to go to Rome… can we please go to Italy? I was too young to remember it”… and I can be EASILY persuaded to book trips out of the country if the price is right. 🙂 So, I started searching and I was able to find flights for a decent amount of credit card reward points… and some decent price hotels… so, it was planned.

The flights were from Houston to Rome via Amsterdam… so that meant the second Norah was out of school on Thursday afternoon- we hit the road to Houston, TX. The next day for lunch before the airport, we met my friend Tim and his wife Jen for sushi at a new place I have had my eye on since it opened in October- Katien Ginza Onedera – it is the first of the chain in the US, originally in Tokyo, its a very high end fresh nigiri conveyer belt sushi experience.

This salmon lunch set was legitimately the BEST salmon I had ever had in my life. And that’s a LOT of salmon in my life. ha Can’t wait to return.

Tim and Jen took us on to the airport and our car sat at their house (I wish everyone amazing friends who on one day’s notice are like- heck yeah! let’s get lunch! and no, you don’t need to Uber, we’ll take you to the airport!) *anyone who will drive you to the airport means they are a true friend. No one likes an airport run 🙂 ha

Norah was all geared up. We all packed for the 9 day trip in backpacks since we were changing flights twice, changing hotels 3 times and taking 2 train rides as well as hoofing it through Venice and other cobblestone uneven European streets. I had to repack my bag 3 times to fit everything! ha

The food on the flight wasn’t bad… pasta, bread, dessert, salad.. I’ve had worse.
For the first time ever, my name was on a sign waiting at the airport! We had arranged a private service to take us from the airport to our hotel since it was about 45-50 minutes and we wanted to try to fit in some hours of exploring the same day we arrived. 100% worth it to not have to navigate any bus tickets, cab fares or directions at all.
The airport had a wonderful surprise for Norah. TUC crackers. ha This was an Irish staple…and almost impossible to find in a store in the US (Amazon has them, but pricey) and so immediately, we had to get a package of Tuc. ha
Another Italian treat I had forgotten about… Pocket Coffee. Caffeinated, liquid center coffee chocolates that act as a shot of espresso. After flying overnight, we were ready for these!
Our hotel in Rome was a sort of AirBnb style setup… small operation, maybe just a husband and wife who remodeled a floor of a building into some hotel suites. it was clean and comfy… no complaints.
The elevator was very old with manual doors to close and lock in to go…. tight squeeze. ha
First stop- showing kiddo that McDonald’s in OTHER countries is actually good. ha
Offering a side of parmesan cheese with your burger lol
Look- a Big Mac… put together like a real burger… with real toppings… and the size of an actual meal!
Another side choice- croquettes- ham and cheese fried bites. Had to try those, too.

Overall, Norah was super impressed, as I had assumed.

With some food in our stomachs, we set out to just walk around the city for the day exploring some sites.

Norah on the Spanish Steps in Rome
Trevi Fountain craziness. SOOO many tourists in this one square, you go 50 feet away its almost deserted.
I wanted to go into this “City of Water” which is an old Roman cistern and reservoir of water they excavated and studied under Harry’s Bar. We stopped by to see if we could walk in and she only had 1 ticket slot left- in 45 minutes….and since I skipped it 10 years ago, I initially said no thanks… but then went back and said, yes please- put us down. So we went and got gelato while we waited.
Pistachio for me
Strawberry for Norah (and lemon for Kegan which I guess I didn’t photograph)
Once it was time for our entry, we went to check out the underground Roman water system
We headed towards the Pantheon because this was the 1 thing I thought Norah needed to see in Rome… but alas, it was closed for mass by the time we got there… and would not be reopened for another couple hours… so we made plans to circle back around before we left Rome.
The Neptune fountain in Piazza Navona
The Fontana del Moro at the other end of the Piazza
We walked by a shop with Aperol Spritz to-go! I have been on quite a kick of drinking spritzes even at home, so this was great 🙂
To wind out our evening, ended at Castello Sant’Angelo – my 1 “must” of the trip.

Castel Sant’Angelo was originally designed and built to be a mausoleum for the emperor Hadrian and his family, beginning around 134-139 AD. Hadrian’s ashes were placed here after his death in 138AD… and all following emperors through Caracalla in 217AD. However, when the Visogoths sacked Rome in 410AD, it was looted… again in 537AD when the Goths came back for another round of sacking Rome they removed all the hundred or more statues from the monument and all the bronze decorations.

It got it’s modern name because legend has it that the archangel Michael appeared over the Castel in 590AD to signal the end of the plague.

The popes converted this ransacked mausoleum into a fortress, incorporated it into the Aurelian walls of the city somewhere around the 1300s. There is even a secret path from the Vatican underground where the Pope could reach Sant’Angelo for safety in times of need. Supposedly they are working on converting that old underground path into a tourist path between St Peter’s Basilica and the Castel.

Since 1901, its been a museum… and we got the last entry tickets in for the night to explore.

Really interested in the backstory that gets Baboons painted on the Pope’s room in the 1500s
It was really raining and all the outside exploring of the Castel had us cold and exhausted after flying all night and exploring all day. Norah couldn’t quite hack it and zonked out in the cab back across the city towards our hotel for dinner, but overall- she did fantastic for being exhausted.

Dinner was Ok, but nothing to write about really.. we just wanted to pay and go to sleep at that point 🙂

Our Sunday morning started out at the Basilica of Saint Mary Maggiore- a REAL surprise and gem that I had never heard of, but am so glad we saw!

The original church was built in the 400s AD and retains a lot of the same shape from the original building. The floors are all Roman mosaics, original to the church. Absolutely unbelievable.

These Athenian Columns pre-date even the building of the church… and the coffered ceiling is said to be gilded with gold that was brought by Christopher Columbus, presented by Ferdinand and Isabella to the Spanish Pope, Alexander VI.
The mosaics all over the church, but especially in the nave represent old testament events

There are at least 6 popes buried in this church already…and it will be the future burial place of our current Pope, Pope Francis… who at the time of our visit was hospitalized for a respiratory illness…but seems now to be improving.

One thing I didn’t know before our visit is that this is a Holy Year for Catholic pilgrimage- once every 25 years.. and for pilgrimage to Rome and to be forgiven for all of your sins, you must walk through the Holy Doors (which in the major basilicas are only opened every 25 years) of the 4 major basilicas in Rome. This is one of them. The other 3 being St Peter’s in the Vatican, St John Lateran’s and St Paul’s Outside the Walls. We did pass through the gold Holy Doors of Santa Maria Maggiore, but I didn’t take a photo as there was a nun entering alongside us and she was actively praying and kissing the doors and it felt invasive to photograph her…

We decided we needed some breakfast after that. Stopped at a little cafe with some great pastries, coffee and sandwiches.

There is an old staircase called the Scalinata dei Borgia or the Vicus Scelerata (the Evil Steps) that connects Via Cavour where our hotel was, up to the higher streets which led us towards the ancient Roman Forum and ruins. This staircase is famously where an ancient king of Rome – Servius Tullius – was killed by his daughter in an overthrow in 509BC…. but in modern history, the Borgia family lived in the palazzo above the staircase and lots of secretive murders and rendezvous happened here. Today it’s just a lot of steps with homeless people living on both sides under the cover….and some dude playing one line of a song over and over for tourists hoping for tips.
This led us to the colosseum first along the path. Here’s Norah in front. We originally had a private tour of the colosseum booked but they cancelled it, letting us know they couldn’t get tickets reserved for that day because the first Sunday of every month is free entry to the ancient sites and they don’t sell advance tickets… The line was INSANE…, so we had decided we just might miss the inside of the colosseum this trip… so we headed to the Roman Forum to wait in that line… and learned after we got the tickets, that our Roman Forum entrance included a timed entry to the colosseum to skip the line! Big winners!

After our Roman Forum and Colosseum exploration, it was time to meet our guide for our afternoon private golf-cart tour out along the Appian way.

Loved this fountain in the square. Made of a repurposed 1500s marble mask and an ancient granite tank from a Roman thermal bath.
The took us to the Giardino degli Aranci – the Garden of the Oranges to take a walk over to the medieval walls for a gorgeous look out over the city.

Also beside this park is the Basilica di Santa Sabina all’Aventino (on the Aventine Hill)- a church that dates from 422AD as maybe THE oldest church in Rome… back in Christianity’s infancy.

What makes this rare, is that as Christian houses of worship adapted to more ornate and opulent interiors, this church has retained its more stark and plain contemplative worship space. The pillars were taken from the ancient Temple of Juno the Queen which stood nearby in ancient times.
The doors are very special. They are made of Cypress wood and have a layout of 28 panels.

One of the smaller top panels, depicts the crucifixion of Jesus and 2 other figures in front of a Roman style portico’d building – this is the VERY FIRST known publicly displayed image of the crucifixion of Christ. These doors are from the original church in 432AD.

Unbelievable. and there was like, NOBODY there… add this to your Rome itinerary- totally worth it.
There is a small portal window across from the amazing doors giving a glimpse into the private garden of the convent (a convent used by St Thomas Aquinas) of an orange tree that was supposedly planted by a Saint in the 1200s and is still producing oranges. Believe it if you want 🙂
A golf cart tour was amazing, we sped through the city along with the cars on the streets, passing by tons of famous landmarks on our way to other sites.
Our guide stopped in a small restaurant to buy us Suppli- a fried risotto ball stuffed with mozzarella and tomato sauce. It was AMAZING. Ours were Suppli dei Telefono- because when you bite into it the mozzarella center strings out like a telephone wire.
I had to get a selfie with our awesome guide Francesco before he left us.
We headed back across town to a restaurant near our hotel called Ristorante Amedeo.
Norah’s Octopus starter
She almost didn’t make it through dinner tonight either- which is expected since the restaurants don’t even open for dinner until 8pm. She had a Veal Scallopini for her main
Kegan’s dessert was a “grandma’s lemon cake” that he said was great.
Norah and I got tiramisu. How can you be unhappy with tiramisu?
Free limoncello after dinner with the bill.

Tuesday was an early start because we had purchased an early entrance private tour into the Vatican to see the Vatican museums and Sistine Chapel before opening time.

We started our tour in the Pine Courtyard – named after the huge bronze cone from the 2nd century at the top of a staircase designed by Michaelangelo. The pinecone used to be a fountain where water would trickle down from the top in front of St Peter’s Basilica and it is even referenced in Dante’s Divine Comedy- used to describe how big the giant Nimrod’s head was- as big as the pinecone at St Peters. ha
Arnaldo Pomodor’s “Sphere within Sphere” – the original. There are now 45 more… we’ve seen a few around the world, but have many more to go. Supposedly there is one in Indianapolis….. but I’ve never went seeking it out yet.
The two lion statues in front of the staircase are Egyptian and date from the 300s BC! They were discovered in the 1400s and were placed in front of the Pantheon, but were eventually added to the Pope’s Egypt collection.

The interior of the Vatican museums had way too many items to write about… just mind-blowing history and art…

I don’t remember much about this red stone, other than the guide said it is the most expensive stone in the world, because it was all quarried and used in antiquity and no longer exists.
My absolutely favorite room- the Hall of Maps. Various maps from around Italy, all painted in the 1500s

The Raphael rooms were next along the way to the Sistine chapel.

Finally we were able to get our 15 minutes in the Sistine chapel- where of course they don’t allow any pictures or talking, so I have none to show.

Our tour also included a back entrance visit into St Peter’s and our guide got special permission to pass through the Holy doors here as well

Michaelangelo’s Pieta is at St Peters. He was only 23 years old when he carved this. I learned that they originally sold this off as someone else’s work because they didn’t think anyone would believe a 23 year old did this. He tracked it down and in the middle of the night carved his name into a sash across Mary that basically said “Michaelangelo did it” lol Turns out he was kind of a jerk. But when you’re the best, you get a little wiggle room ha. The statue is now behind glass because in the 1970s, some idiot thought he was a child of the Virgin Mary and bashed it in with a geologist’s rock hammer because he was mad at Jesus for being with his mother. (He was forgiven by the Pope of course after mental treatment for schizophrenia)

After an entire morning of art and history at the Vatican, it was time for some lunch and we just went inside a little pizzeria along our walk. It was good for just randomly choosing but we ordered entirely too much food.

So much so, that we decided it was time to go back to our hotel and chill for a couple hours and take a nap. Norah enjoyed some time on her phone out on our tiny little balcony.

After a couple hour reset, it was time to go back out for some last sights.

I wanted Norah to see the Column of Marcus Aurelius since its such a huge amazing piece of sculpture. I don’t think she really cared… but maybe some of my history lesson stuck 🙂
The elephant obelisk- the smallest of all the Egyptian obelisks in Rome.

I was able to reserve tickets into the Pantheon as the last group in for the day…which was great because it was hardly busy by that time.

Hadrian ordered the Pantheon built in 126AD after an earlier temple by Marcus Agrippa burned down

The Pantheon has the most famous dome in the world- a coffered concrete dome with a central oculus open to the sky. two thousand years after it was built, its still the world’s largest unreinforced concrete dome. 142 ft wide and 142ft high at the center oculus.

The painter Raphael is buried here. two kings of Italy are, too- Vittorio Emanuele II and Umberto I

The columns of the portico were quarried in Egypt and floated down a barge on the Nile during the Spring floods when the water was high- transferred to vessels to cross the Mediterranean Sea and then from the Roman port of Ostia, they were transferred onto barges and pulled up the Tiber river to Rome. The giant 24 foot tall bronze doors are the oldest in Rome

After killing a bit of time to have spritzes and snacks at a little cafe right by the Pantheon, we grabbed a taxi from the queue and headed away from the tourist center out to our first international escape room! It was themed V for Vendetta and it was super fun. I thought it was one of the best we’ve done- but Kegan just thought it was better than average.

Of course, we escaped 🙂

Don’t ask me what the cards say, I can’t remember. We did this room because it had the option to be set in Italian or English… and the game master spoke English as well.

The girl from the escape game recommended a close by place for food- trattoria pizzeria da simonetta- so we took her advice and headed there since we had been underwhelmed by our meals in Rome… this one was worth it- very good food.

Norah was very proud that she ate this entire pizza by herself lol

After Rome we headed to Florence by train and I’ll post about that in my next post!